Henry James, American Painting and Memorable Heroines

Gardner and her husband, Jack, spent considerable time in Venice where they rented the lavish Palazzo Barbaro on the Grand Canal from friends and fellow Boston expatriates, Daniel and Ariana Curtis. In 1892, James was a guest of the Gardners, and Palazzo Barbaro became the model for the palace in The Wings of the Dove. Sargent's 1889 painting, An Interior in Venice, showcases the palazzo's grand salon and is part of the exhibition, on loan from the Royal Academy of Arts in London. Gardner's own meticulously crafted photo and travel albums record the profound impact that Venice, Palazzo Barbara, and her creative friends had on the formation of her Museum.

"With the Gardner Museum's renowned collection of art, rare books, and archival material that detail how installations were inspired by great artists and writers of her time, we are the perfect partner with the Morgan for this exhibition," said Christina Nielsen, the Gardner Museum’s Williams and Lia Poorvu Curator of the Collection who curated the Boston exhibition along with consulting curator Casey Riley of the Boston Athenaeum*. "In fact, Isabella’s first serious acquisitions were books, and she was herself an avid reader who understood that words could paint vivid images in one's mind. A strong and complex woman who sometimes followed — and sometimes flouted — social conventions, she had much in common with the most memorable of James’s heroines."

Portraiture is a major theme in the exhibition. In less than one decade, James used the word "portrait" in three book titles, including his first literary masterpiece, The Portrait of a Lady. Fiercely protective of his privacy, James nevertheless sat for numerous portraits and photographs. Sargent's 1913 portrait of James, a treasure on loan for the exhibition from the National Portrait Gallery, London, is perhaps the most famous painted image of the author on his 70th birthday. James described it — with his characteristic wit: "Sargent at his very best and poor old H.J. not at his worst; in short a living breathing likeness and a masterpiece of painting." Photographs of James by Alice Boughton and Ellen Gertrude Emmet Rand are on loan from the National Portrait Gallery, Washington, DC, for the exhibition. They will be featured alongside Sargent’s beloved Portrait of Isabella Stewart Gardner, from the Gardner Museum — which James famously described as a "Byzantine Madonna" — and the Portrait of Mrs. Edward Darley Boit, on loan from the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Elizabeth Duvenack

Elizabeth Boott Duveneck painted by her husband, Frank Duvenack in Paris, 1883; on loan from the Cincinnati Art Museum

Like Sargent, Whistler had long-lasting friendships with James and Gardner, and his Nocturne, Blue and Silver: Battersea Reach and his Little Note in Yellow and Gold, from Gardner's collection, are featured prominently in the exhibition. Notable women in the circle of friends are Lila Cabot Perry whose 1913 self-portrait, The Green Hat, will be positioned near landscapes painted by another friend, Elizabeth Boott Duveneck. Duveneck inspired characters in three of James's most important works: Washington Square (1880), The Portrait of a Lady (1881), and The Golden Bowl (1904). On loan from the Cincinnati Museum of Art for the exhibition is a portrait of Duveneck with her father by her husband, American painter, Frank Duveneck — again illustrating the artistic connections between the influential friends.

Henry James and American Painting is co-curated by Colm Tóibín, the renowned Irish novelist and Jamesian specialist, and Declan Kiely, Robert H. Taylor Curator and Head of the Department of Literary and Historical Manuscripts at the Morgan. Marc Simpson, independent curator and a specialist in 19th- and early 20th-century American art, serves as consulting curator. An illustrated catalogue will include essays by Tóibín and Simpson.

*The Boston Athenæum exhibition is first in an American museum to showcase work of important American impressionist Thomas Buford Meteyard (1865–1928): Travels through Impressionism chronicles the artist’s investigations of different media and myriad progressive artists’ styles during a lifetime of travel.

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Henry James, American Painting and Memorable Heroines

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