Tiepolo and Friends, Commedia dell-arte and Venetian Culture at the Morgan

Tiepolo

Giambattista Tiepolo, (1696–1770)
Psyche Transported to Olympus
Pen and brown ink, with brown wash, over black chalk, on paper.
The Morgan Library & Museum, New York; 1997.27
All works: The Morgan Library and Museum, NY.; All photography
by Graham S. Haber

The eighteenth century witnessed Venice’s second Golden Age. Although the city was no longer a major political power, it reemerged as an artistic capital, with such gifted artists as Giambattista Tiepolo, his son Domenico, Canaletto, and members of the Guardi family executing important commissions from nobility and the church, while catering to foreign travelers and bringing their talents to other Italian cities and even north of the Alps. Drawn entirely from the Morgan’s collection of eighteenth-century Venetian drawings — one of the world’s finest — Tiepolo, Guardi, and Their World chronicles the vitality and originality of an incredibly vibrant period. The exhibition will be on view until January 5, 2014.

"In the eighteenth century, as the illustrious history of the thousand-year-old Venetian Republic was coming to a close, the city was favored with an array of talent that left a lasting mark on western art," said William M. Griswold, director of the Morgan Library & Museum and principal curator of the exhibition. "The names Tiepolo, Canaletto, and Guardi are almost synonymous with the time and place, and their paintings and frescoes are the works most commonly associated with the Settecento in Venice. But their greatness as painters is only part of a much larger story. The drawings in this exhibition, chosen entirely from the Morgan’s collection, bring to light the full spirit of eighteenth-century Venetian art and the many extraordinary individuals who participated in the resurgence of cultural activity that characterized the final years of the Republic."

The Morgan has more than two hundred sheets by Giambattista Tiepolo, spanning his long and immensely successful career. Over thirty are on view in the exhibition, including a monumental early drawing of Hercules, dozens of luminous studies in pen and wash for the frescoed ceilings for which Tiepolo was most famous and a late study for an overdoor decoration that he created in Madrid, where he lived and worked from 1762 until his death in 1770. Virgin and Child Seated on a Globe

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (1696–1770)
Virgin and Child Seated on a Globe, 1740s
Pen and brown ink, with brown, ochre, and violet wash, over black chalk
17 1/4 x 12 1/8 inches (451 x 308 mm)
Gift of Lore Heinemann, in memory of her husband, Dr. Rudolf J. Heinemann; 1997.26 (this and above)

Tiepolo’s most beautiful drawings relate to the vast fresco depicting Apollo accompanied by other deities and the Four Continents, which the artist painted in 1740 on a ceiling in the Palazzo Clerici, Milan. Several works in the show, such as a drawing of Father Time and Cupid, relate directly to the finished fresco. A number of others were ultimately rejected by Tiepolo, or instead relate to the spectacular oil sketch for the Palazzo Clerici ceiling thatnow belongs to the Kimbell Art Museum, in Fort Worth.

A highlight of the exhibition is Tiepolo's remarkable drawing of The Virgin and Child Seated on a Globe, which like a number of other sheets on view formerly belonged to an album of exceptionally large, finished studies once in the collection of Prince Alexis Orloff. The sheet maybe a rare example of the artist’s designs for metalwork, in this case perhaps a processional mace for the Scuola Grande dei Carmini, Venice.

Giovanni Battista Piazzetta was a half a generation older than Giambattista Tiepolo, and he exercised a profound influence on the work of the younger artist. The exhibition includes nine of the Morgan’s more than two hundred drawings by Piazzetta, including figure studies, drawings of ideal heads made for sale to collectors, and a selection of sheets that relate to the artist’s work as a designer of book illustrations.

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Tiepolo and Friends, Commedia dell-arte and Venetian Culture at the Morgan

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