New Sunscreen Labels
This is the first summer in which FDA's new rules governing sunscreen labeling are in effect. Using the latest available science, in 2011 the agency established testing and labeling requirements, which became final in December 2012.
One of the most important requirements: Testing and labeling that identifies sunscreens that are "broad spectrum," meaning they offer protection against both UVB and UVA rays. All sunscreen products offer protection against UVB rays, which are the primary cause of sunburn. But both UVB and UVA rays contribute to sun-induced skin cancer and premature skin aging.
"Based on scientific studies, we have determined that broad spectrum sunscreens with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of at least 15 can help reduce the risk of sun-induced skin cancer and premature skin aging when used with sun protective measures, as directed," said Reynold Tan, Ph.D., a scientist in FDA's Division of Nonprescription Regulation Development. "We hope consumers use the information to make good choices."
Under final FDA regulations, products that pass a broad spectrum test can be labeled "broad spectrum" on the front of the product.
Sunscreens that are not broad spectrum or that lack an SPF of at least 15 must now carry a warning: "Skin Cancer/Skin Aging Alert: Spending time in the sun increases your risk of skin cancer and early skin aging. This product has been shown only to help prevent sunburn, not skin cancer or early skin aging."
And FDA's regulations now require that if a product's front label makes claims of being water resistant, it must designate whether it's protective for 40 or for 80 minutes while swimming or sweating. Additionally, manufacturers may no longer make claims that their sunscreens are "waterproof" or "sweatproof."
Products may no longer be identified as "sunblocks" or claim instant protection or protection for more than two hours without reapplying.
©2013 Tam Gray for SeniorWomen.com
Photograph of a Breton hat for women from Wallaroo Hat Company
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