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Fences, Fences Everywhere, on Pentagon "Freedom Walk"
by Jo Freeman
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Roughly ten thousand people participated in a "Freedom Walk" from the
Pentagon to a concert on the Mall next to the World War II monument,
sponsored by the Department of Defense on the fourth anniversary of the
September 11, 2001 attacks.
However, the real theme of the march wasn't Freedom but security, with
numerous examples of pseudo-security, semi- security, and stupid security.
The DoD required all participants to register in advance, by providing
their name and address online. Seventeen thousand people did so,
though fewer picked up the free t-shirts and dog tags given out for three
days beforehand to anyone who had a valid registration number. Participants
were told that wearing the t-shirt, emblazoned with "Freedom Walk" and "America Supports You" on the front, was required for entry to the Pentagon
parking lot where the marchers congregated beforehand. However, that
requirement was not enforced as long as one had a registration number.
Signs declaring that photography was prohibited stretched from inside the
Pentagon exit for the DC Metro to the parking lot. There risers were set up
for press photographers and marchers allowed to use personal cameras. Advance publicity publicized that the walk itself was closed to press, though
they could be present at the beginning and the end.
At the parking lot, searchers poked into bags, packs and strollers looking
for prohibited items . The only person I saw turned away was a young man on
a bicycle, which was not a prohibited item. Blue shirted volunteers passed
out large postcards with a photo of the American flag being lowered from the
roof of the Pentagon's damaged western wall after AA flight 77 was flown
into it on September 11. There was nothing commemorating the destruction of
New York's World Trade Center earlier that day, even though there were
twenty times as many deaths.
Exiting through a "Freedom Walk" gate walkers entered route 27 to begin the
two mile walk to the Mall. Although all traffic had been detoured, marchers
walked between jersey barriers on one side and temporary wooden fences on
the other. Police stood every few hundred feet, while cars, mounted police
and motorcycle cops were on the other side of the barricades. A number carried
rifles. There were fewer police than at many protest marches, but since
there were no onlookers it was unclear who was protecting whom from what.
The age range was wide with quite a few children involved in the march. Ninety-nine percent of the walkers
were white – much higher than the population of the military or the DC metro
area. There were more black faces among the police than among the marchers.
Despite the ban on signs and banners, a few walkers carried signs with
government agency names printed on them such as Coast Guard, Labor and
State.
Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld was the only prominent person among the participants. However, he wasn't in the front line and was so surrounded by staff
and supporters that he was more in danger of being crushed than attacked.
Only near the Lincoln Memorial were marchers greeted by anti- war
protestors, and they were on the other side of the security fence. Three
people from the DC Anti-War Network carried signs stating "Bush is a Liar,"
"Your Wars Shame Us" and "Pro- War is Pro Terrorism". Although some
marchers gave the protestors a "thumbs-up," two were physically attacked from those across the fence and one threw water at them. Several yelled obscenities,
some made other comments, and some broke into chants.
The only response of the Park Police was to pull the protestors
back from the fence and to stand between them and the marchers, forcing them
to raise their signs above their heads so they could be seen.
Further into the Mall, in an area fenced off for the public to hear the
concert planned for those who had not registered for the walk, was a lone protestor. His sign
said "no more soldiers dead for lies."
Less than half of the walkers stayed for the concert. Most threaded their
way through a maze of fences and guards until they were outside the security
zone. The lesson of the day was on a bracelet handed out by the American
Legion. "Freedom is not Free" is said. Neither are Pentagon Freedom Walks.
Jo Freeman is a political scientist and attorney. Her most recent book is At Berkeley in the Sixties: Education of an Activist (Indiana U. Press 2004). Her previous book, A Room at a Time: How Women Entered Party Politics, (Rowman and Littlefield, 2000) was reviewed by Emily Mitchell, a Senior Women Web Culture Watch critic.
Jo's next book, We Will Be Heard: Women's Struggles for Political Power in the United States, will be published by Rowman and Littlefield in March.
Other books include The Politics of Women's Liberation, winner of the 1975 American Political Science Association's prize for the Best Scholarly Book on Women and Politics; five editions of Women: A Feminist Perspective (ed.). Jo edited Social Movements of the Sixties and Seventies and (with Victoria Johnson) as well as Waves of Protest: Social Movements Since the Sixties. She has a Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of Chicago and a J.D. from NYU's School of Law. Visit her website, www.jofreeman.com and email her at joreen@jofreeman.com
©Jo Freeman for SeniorWomenWeb
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