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The Comfort of Animals
by Margaret
Cullison
Each story
differs but the themes remain the same. A woman's mate dies
or leaves and she feels alone. Children grow up and leave
home, and their parents dread the cold draft of the empty nest.
Someone you love is seriously ill, in * pain and fighting the prospect
of being bedridden, either at home or in a nursing facility.
Maybe you are experiencing depression and find little joy in life.
A simple approach to meeting these
challenges could be the addition of the comforting presence of
an animal. Animals have had a long tradition of aiding humans;
dogs have pulled sleds, helped hunt for our food, and guarded
our castles and cottages. Cats patrolled religious temples,
controlled rodent populations and were said to have mystical powers.
Horses pulled carriages and bore warriors into battle. Stories
abound of people who were saved by an animal's instinct for danger
and willingness to protect. Lost dogs and cats have walked
many miles to find their human friends. Most recently, a
sheep dog left his new home in England and walked four miles,
crossing busy streets and populated areas as his instinct guided
him to the grave of the recently deceased farmer who had been
his long-time friend. The dog was found lying on top of
the man's grave, his devotion having directed him to find his
master and keep watch over him.
For many human beings, the
connection has always gone deeper than the work that animals did
for them. Anyone who has a dog knows the pleasure of coming
home to his exuberant greeting. Cat lovers can testify to
the comfort of having a warm
bundle of fur curled next to them in bed on a cold night.
Children love to pet and cuddle a hamster or rabbit and watching
fish swimming in a home aquarium can calm our jittery nerves.
Many have recognized the good feelings we feel in the presence
of our animal friends, but most of us don't ask why.
In Portland, Oregon, two people did,
and they began to study the effects of the human-animal bond.
Over twenty years ago Michael McCulloch MD, and Leo K. Bustad
DVM, Ph.D., learned that animals have a positive effect on people
who are sick or disabled. They discovered that people experienced
lowered heart rates and blood pressure when interacting with animals.
Other researchers have learned that a person's physical state
is a primary factor in determining life span and that animal
companionship is a factor in maintaining an optimum physical condition.
A more recent study in Australia confirmed these findings.
Animals can be vital links to our health
and sense of well being. People address animals in
a different way, speaking softly or with a high-pitched voice,
even pausing to give animals time to respond. This is the way
mothers talk to their babies and it has a calming effect on both
the speaker and listener. Being able to touch and be touched
contributes to good health. Stroking soft fur relaxes and
calms us, relieving the stress of illness, loneliness, or depression.
A pet offers crucial talk-touch presence, and the benefits are
reciprocal. The animals thrive, too, because of the attention
we give them.
Animal assisted activities and therapies
are available for people of all ages and with many different physical
and emotional challenges. Women prison inmates are being
given the opportunity to train dogs as seizure-alert companions
as well as helpers to those who are wheel-chair bound. Learning
how to groom the dogs is a possible employable skill once they
leave prison.
At the Chris Adams Girls' Center in northern
California, a new program is planned for troubled teenage girls.
Approximately thirty-five girls will care for puppies and kittens
until they are old enough to be adopted. With twenty-four
hour supervision, the girls will take care of the animals and
teach them to socialize with humans. Often these girls come
from abusive homes and may
have received little nurturing themselves. By caring for
the animals they may learn the vital dynamics of giving and receiving
love, an understanding, it is hoped, that they can return to their
families and friends when released.
This innovative program is a team effort
offered by the County Probation Department and the Animal Rescue
Foundation (ARF). Sharon Richardson, Director of Programs
at ARF says, "Animals are door openers, they bridge the gap in
communication. They're safe, and often a person will accept
the touch of an animal but not the touch of another person."
At the Sunbridge Rosewood Care Center
in Pleasant Hill, California, animal visits are an anticipated
weekly event. Volunteers and their dogs come to the Center
twice weekly to give the residents an opportunity to pet and talk
with the animals. Marta Garland, Director of Activities,
reports that the Center's residents look forward to these visits
and become more alert when interacting with the animals.
Marta says, "They make people smile. The dogs are well behaved
and, as the residents learn to trust them, a relationship develops.
It's a very positive experience." Bitten by a dog as a child,
Marta was afraid of all dogs until she became acquainted with
Sheba, a dog that has been coming to the Center for five years.
Now Sheba comes to get Marta on their way to visit with the residents.
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