Drawing on firsthand accounts, the film shows how for years the Vatican supported the head of the powerful Legionaries of Christ order, Marcial Maciel, despite accusations he’d been sexually abusing boys and misappropriating money. Secrets of the Vatican also tells the story of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee, where clergy sex abuse victims have accused the Church of covering up abusive priests and trying to shield millions of dollars from mounting legal claims. The archdiocese has filed for bankruptcy, but hundreds of victims are still seeking compensation.
Secrets of the Vatican also examines what is described as a "don't ask, don't tell" culture within the Vatican when it comes to priests' sexual orientation and finds that some priests are embarking on illicit relationships despite vows of celibacy.
"Unless you spend some time inside this kind of culture, it's very hard to believe that it could be like this," journalist Robert Mickens tells Frontline.
"Here in Rome it's very easy to meet a gay priest, on a bus, in a church, and in important churches like St. Peter's," one Vatican guide who says he has had relationships with several priests tells Frontline. "It's even easier when you go to gay clubs and gay bars. You see them in the bars, and then at the altar the following Sunday."
In the film, one gay priest who works in the Vatican responds to the Church’s teachings on homosexuality, saying, "It’s like a knife in your heart, because I believe in vocation. I believe in the calling of God. I believe in Jesus. I believe He wants us to serve his people, and when a document says: oh, you are not able, that is … that is terrible. It’s painful. I hope that, one day, priests can be freely in a relationship, and be good priests. That celibacy in the Church will be optional."
Nearly a year in the making, Secrets of the Vatican presents a stark picture of the Church Pope Francis inherited, and raises tough questions about whether he will be able to make meaningful headway on the many problems within the Vatican and the powerful Curia that runs the Vatican bureaucracy.
"It is necessary to open the windows of the Church because we need fresh air," one of the Pope’s closest confidantes, Cardinal Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga, tells Frontline.
Cardinal Maradiaga says the Pope is determined to reform the Roman Curia and move beyond the scandals. "The credibility of the church is in terrible danger," he says.
Secrets of the Vatican premieres Tuesday, February 25 at 10 p.m. on PBS (check local listings) and online at pbs.org/frontline.
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