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Recipes:

Soft Polenta
Serves 4-6

6 cups water
2 teaspoons kosher salt
1 cup coarse or medium-grind polenta
1/2-1 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
2 tablespoons butter
1 tablespoon olive oil
½ cup Parmigiano cheese, grated

This method is a great way to avoid lumps:
Pour 3 cups of water into a large heavy pot and turn to high heat, add the salt and cornmeal. Stir while the mixture comes to a boil. Meanwhile, boil the remaining three cups in another pot or a kettle. Once the polenta boils then lower the heat and let simmer, stir occasionally until the mixture thickens, about 10 minutes. Add 1 cup of the remaining water and continue to cook the polenta until it is tender and without any hard grains, about 20 to 50 minutes. Continue to stir occasionally. Make sure you stir the polenta on the bottom of the pot up to the top so that it does not burn. You may have to add the additional two cups but it will depend on the age and type of polenta. Once the polenta is tender, add the pepper, butter and olive oil and stir. Then add the Parmesan and stir again. Remove from heat. Serve.

Firm Polenta - to make grilled, fried, or broiled polenta

Follow the directions for soft polenta. But before you add the butter and cheese the polenta should be on the thick side as well as having soft grains. This will help ensure that the polenta will firm up.

Method One:
Once you have added the oil and cheese, let the polenta stand for about ten minutes in the pot off the heat. Line a casserole dish with parchment paper or waxed paper. Brush with olive oil. Pour the polenta onto the sheet. Then oil a second piece of paper and place it with oil side down on top of the polenta. Let cool for 20 minutes at room temperature and then refrigerate for an hour. If you are going to let it sit in the refrigerator longer than an hour, cover the entire dish with plastic wrap, too. When you are ready to cut into shapes, remove from the refrigerator and take off top layer of paper. Cut with knife or cookie cutter to make decorative shapes.

Method Two:
You can mold polenta into shapes. Brioche tins or muffin pans make great molds. Brush olive oil into the molds and pour polenta into the molds. Let cool at room temperature for 20 minutes and then refrigerate. The polenta shapes will slip out fairly easily and if they don't, simply run a knife along the outside and let a little air in and then try again.

Various Soft Polenta Toppings

  • 1 - Crumbled Gorgonzola cheese, walnuts and a drizzle of olive oil
  • 2 - Sautéed Morels in Butter and cream
  • 3 - Sage Pesto or Basil Pesto
  • 4 - Chopped Fresh Rosemary and Tallegio Cheese
  • 5 - Tomato Sauce
  • 6 - Poached eggs with polenta. This is very similar to having grits with breakfast, which is a white ground cornmeal.

    Suggestions for serving soft polenta as a side dish


  • 1 - Roast Chicken
  • 2 - Osso Bucco
  • 3 - Meat Ragu
  • 4 - Broiled Fish
  • 5 - Lemon Chicken
  • 6 - Ratatouille
  • 7 - Artichokes

    Grilling, Frying and Broiling Hard Polenta

    Make sure that the polenta is cold before re-heating. The shapes tend to look and hold together better if you first dredge the shapes in beaten egg and flour or cornmeal. This step is optional.

    Grilling:
    The grill should be clean so the polenta won't stick to the bits on the grill. Warm the grill to medium and place the polenta on the grill for three minutes so it is well marked with grill lines then carefully flip over with a spatula and cook for another three minutes. Frying: Heat some olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Place each piece of polenta into the pan without overcrowding. Work in batches instead. Add more olive oil as needed and make sure it re-heats between batches. Each shape should be cooked about four minutes per side or until they begin to turn a golden color. Remove the shapes from the pan and let drain on a paper towel to soak up any excess oil.

    Broiling:
    Preheat the broiler. Lightly oil a baking sheet and place the shapes on the pan. Place in broiler until the top begins to turn golden. Remove pan from broiler, close broiler, so as not to loose the heat. Turn the shapes over and place back into broiler until golden.

    Various Grilled/Broiled Polenta Toppings

  • 1- Grilled Tuna, leeks sautéed in butter and sliced fresh cherry tomatoes drizzled with balsamic vinegar

  • 2- Mozzarella slices and Basil Pesto - It is even better when you grill, fry or broil the Polenta with the pesto spread on top and then the mozzarella on top of that so the cheese begins to melt

  • 3- Caramelized Onions

  • 4- Goat Cheese and olive tapenade


    Polenta "Lasagna"
    Serves 6

    One Recipe of hard polenta
    2 cups ricotta
    2 cups meat sauce
    1 cup Mozzarella, grated

    When you pour the polenta to make the sheets of hard polenta, pour into several baking pans so that you make three thin layers that are about ½ thick. Once the layers are cooled, slice into 2-3 inch strips so they resemble lasagna.

    Preheat oven to 450 degrees. Place one layer of the polenta slices on the bottom of a lightly oiled lasagna dish. Spread a layer of ricotta cheese on top followed by a layer of meat sauce. Place another layer of polenta with additional layers of ricotta and meat sauce. Repeat the step one more time but these layers of ricotta and meat sauce should be slightly thinner that the bottom two. Bake in the top part of the oven for about 15 minutes. Remove from the oven and sprinkle with the mozzarella. Place back in the oven and cook until the cheese melts and slightly bubbles, about 5 minutes. Remove from oven and let rest for about five minutes before serving.

    Variation:
    You can make this vegetarian with tomato sauce and for an extra delicious touch; add thinly sliced zucchini.

    Scallops with Hard Polenta and Salsa
    Serves 6

    1 recipe hard polenta
    1 pound fresh scallops
    3 tablespoons flour
    2 teaspoons lemon zest
    salt and pepper
    2 tablespoons butter
    juice of 1 lemon
    1 ½ cups salsa or corn salsa

    Make one batch of hard polenta. If you cut the polenta into triangles or mold them into shapes the presentation will be really enhanced. Broil or fry up the polenta pieces.

    Rinse the scallops. Combine flour, zest, flour and pepper in a dish. Add the scallops to the dish and toss around so they are well coated. Melt butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the scallops and sauté for 2 minutes. Add the lemon juice and cook another 2 minutes. Remove from pan and pour the salsa into the pan and just warm very slightly. Arrange the polenta pieces on a platter. Pour salsa over the top and spoon the scallops on top. Garnish with lemon wedges and serve.

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    Gabriella True has had a passion for cooking since the day her Mom let her pound down the freshly risen dough created from her Grandmother's bread recipe. In fifth grade she chose Julia Child as her hero to write about in English class. Growing up in the heart of New York City she was able to avidly explore the foods of the world. Since then she has catered small parties and spent hours writing and testing recipes to share with her loyal audience. She began writing about food, its culture and history through her association with Splendid Palate. You can contact the author directly via email at Gabriella@splendidpalate.com

 
©2003 Gabriella True for SeniorWomenWeb

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